Naxau PVD Coating and vacuum coating equipments

Failure Mode Analysis of PVD Obbing Cutter Coating

  1. Factors affecting tool lifeTool material and hardness
  • PVD coating materials and quality
  • Hardness and metallographic structure of workpiece materials
  • Cutting speed and feed
  • Cutting fluid model and correct use
  • Knife cutting method
  • Hob clamping
  • Maximum wear standard
  1. Wear standards
  • The maximum allowable tool wear shall be formulated, and the tool wear shall be timely grinded after reaching the standard. The recommended values are as follows (for reference only):
  • The allowable wear of hard alloy cutting tools is 0.10mm, and 0.15mm is also commonly used in practical applications
  • The typical wear amount of powder metallurgy high-speed steel is 0.2mm
  • The typical wear amount of traditional high-speed steel is 0.3-0.4mm
  1. Signs of excessive wear and tear
  • The power of the machine tool increases or sharply decreases
  • Increased machine tool vibration
  • Increased noise during cutting
  • Excessive heat is generated, resulting in an increase in the temperature of the workpiece and tool
  • Deterioration of workpiece surface roughness
  • Workpiece size out of tolerance
  • Burrs increase on the cutting surface of the tool along the workpiece
  • Measured tool wear with magnifying glass exceeds the standard
  • The cutting tool has broken, and there is a feeling of uneven scraping when touching the cutting edge
  • Chip accumulation and poor chip removal, chip accumulation and sticking
  1. Schematic diagram of hob failure mode
  • Wear (normal wear vs premature wear)
  • Top edge and side edge boundary wear
  • Corner wear
  • Side and rear edge wear (grooves)
  • Crescent depression (worn front edge)
  • Collapse Blade, Micro Collapse Blade
  • Abnormal wear and tear
  • Tooth surface fracture
  • Cracks caused by grinding the front edge surface
  • Excessive crescent depression
  • Cracks at stress concentration points
  • Accumulation of debris
  • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
  • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
    Possible reasons:
    • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
    • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
    • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
    • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
    • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
      1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
        Possible reasons:
        • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
        • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
        • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
        • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
        • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
          1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
            Possible reasons:
            • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
            • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
            • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
            • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
            • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
            • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
              Possible reasons:
              • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
              • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
              • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
              • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
              • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                  Possible reasons:
                  • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                  • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                  • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                  • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                  • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                    1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                      Possible reasons:
                      • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                      • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                      • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                      • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                      • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                        1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                          Possible reasons:
                          • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                          • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                          • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                          • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                          • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                          • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                            Possible reasons:
                            • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                            • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                            • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                            • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                            • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                              1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                Possible reasons:
                                • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                  1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                    Possible reasons:
                                    • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                    • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                    • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                    • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                    • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                      1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                        Possible reasons:
                                        • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                        • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                        • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                        • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                        • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                        • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                          Possible reasons:
                                          • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                          • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                          • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                          • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                          • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                            1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                              Possible reasons:
                                              • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                              • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                              • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                              • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                              • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                  Possible reasons:
                                                  • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                  • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                  • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                  • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                  • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                    1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                      Possible reasons:
                                                      • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                      • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                      • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                      • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                      • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                      • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                        Possible reasons:
                                                        • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                        • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                        • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                        • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                        • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                          1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                            Possible reasons:
                                                            • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                            • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                            • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                            • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                            • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                              1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                Possible reasons:
                                                                • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                  Possible reasons:
                                                                  • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                  • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                  • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                  • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                  • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                    1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                      Possible reasons:
                                                                      • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                      • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                      • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                      • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                      • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                      • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                        Possible reasons:
                                                                        • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                        • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                        • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                        • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                        • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                          1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                            Possible reasons:
                                                                            • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                            • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                            • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                            • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                            • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                              1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                Possible reasons:
                                                                                • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                  1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                    Possible reasons:
                                                                                    • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                    • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                    • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                    • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                    • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                      1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                        Possible reasons:
                                                                                        • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                        • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                        • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                        • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                        • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                        • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                          Possible reasons:
                                                                                          • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                          • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                          • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                          • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                          • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                            1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                              Possible reasons:
                                                                                              • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                              • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                              • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                              • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                              • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                  Possible reasons:
                                                                                                  • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                  • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                  • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                  • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                  • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                    1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                      Possible reasons:
                                                                                                      • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                      • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                      • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                      • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                      • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                        1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                          Possible reasons:
                                                                                                          • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                          • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                          • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                          • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                          • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                            1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                              Possible reasons:
                                                                                                              • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                              • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                              • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                              • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                              • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                              • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                  1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                    Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                    • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                    • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                    • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                    • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                    • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                      1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                        Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                        • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                        • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                        • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                        • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                        • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                          1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                            Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                            • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                            • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                            • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                            • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                            • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                              1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                  1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                    Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                    • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                    • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                    • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                    • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                    • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                    • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                      Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                      • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                      • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                      • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                      • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                      • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                        1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                          Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                          • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                          • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                          • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                          • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                          • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                            1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                              Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                              • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                              • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                              • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                              • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                              • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                              • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                  1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                    Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                      1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                        Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                          1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                            Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                            • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                              Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                  Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                  • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                  • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                  • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                  • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                  • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                      Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                          Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                          • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                            Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                        • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                              Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Chip accumulation in the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Possible reasons:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 1: Insufficient size of chip removal slot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 2: Trapezoidal chip accumulation groove gets stuck with chips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 3: Poor surface quality at the front and back of the chip removal groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 4: Insufficient coolant or air flow rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Reason 5: The chip removal amount is greater than the chip removal capacity of the chip removal groove

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